Monday, July 29, 2013

My Life’s (Dog) Story – Negren



I was born two years after WWII (that ancient, huh!). When I was five years old, we came to live in a small rented house, around which were very few neighbors.

We had a single tap in front of the house where my Mom did the laundry and we, together with the community, bathed and fetched water from for home use.

A few yards from our house was a huge rectangular object made of rubber. I did know what it was then, until I grew up and became wiser and surmised it to be rubber lining of a water tank used by the Americans during the war.

Anyway, it served as a good trampoline during weekends. Near it was a huge bomb crater, half filled with water, green with algae, where we cast lines to catch fresh water fish.

The town I lived in (I still do now) was littered with the remnants of war, i.e., rusted 30  and 50 cal machine guns, bomb craters, ruins of our bomb-out church and tank tracks laid out as walkways to avoid the mud during rainy days.

Only dogs were considered pets and to have one was under these conditions:

-         They were not bought. They were given or picked up from the streets while  puppies.
-         A pet license was not required (it is still not now);
-         Dog food was table scraps;
-         Collars, if ever there was one, were roughly twined hemp rope with matching lead.
-      Puppies were leashed but when they grew up, they were set free to roam, even outside of the premises;
-         Vets were unheard of. If there was one, he was for pigs and cows, not dogs.
-         Trait modification was taboo. They were created by God as such and should be left as they are.

Against this backdrop, I, or rather, I and my siblings had our first dog. It was a half breed German Police Dog.

My father was working for the USIS (United States Information Service) then and when his boss was called back to the U.S., he left his dog with my Dad.

My father told us that his boss called it Negren. So we called him that as well.

Oh, he had a beautiful collar, courtesy of his former owner.

He was a wonderful and beautiful dog. His owner trained him to stay indoors except to relieve himself, which he did outdoors. When done, he would lie down on the bottom staircase and licked his paws clean before going back inside.

During meals, he would sit beneath the table and scratched our legs to ask for food. Though it is highly discouraged now, we thought it cool then, so we gave him some.

Every night, if the weather was good and my Dad was not so tired from work, he gave Negren, on a chain leash, a walk. On rainy nights, Negren was left to do his nocturnal wanderings.

It was on one of those evenings, it was rather stormy, that Negren walked alone. Little did we know that it was his last,

The following morning, we found Negren lying on our porch oozing with blood from a very large and deep hack wound on his neck.

To better understand how it could have happened, a little background of our community then is worth telling.

We were very rural then, just came out of the ravages of war. Stories were rife of ghosts, witches and werewolves. A guy walking in the darkness, on a stormy night, could have easily taken Negren for a werewolf and gave him a good slash with his bolo.

My father, though he studied medicine for a few years, was unprepared or unsure of what to do or how to treat Negren. We had ample supplies of tincture of iodine and sulfa diazine – antiseptic and anti-biotic drugs for war wounds, nothing else. If they were good enough for people, my Dad thought, they must be as good for animals.

Beside our home was an abandoned two-storey house. To give him room and space, my Dad thought it better to put Negren there to convalesce from his nasty wound. One early morning, a few days later, we found Negren dead, hanging by his chain.

During the night, he must have felt very lonely, very cold from the heavy rains and suffered much from his wound. Feeling despair, he must have squeezed himself through the balustrades and jumped from the second floor where he dangled from his chain until he died.

We grieved so much over his loss. A pet like Negren was difficult to replace. Knowing my love for dogs, my Dad always made it sure that we had one in the house. But none measured up to Negren so they never made an impression on me and just faded from my memory.

Friday, July 26, 2013

Do You Know Your Dog’s Breed



I bet you do, and probably half a dozen other breeds or more. But beyond that, unless you are a die-hard dog aficionado or a dog breeder, knowing the more other than a hundred dogbreeds and their sub-breeds will be quite a challenge.

Not only are there so many, the number also varies greatly depending on what side of the Atlantic you are in.

In Europe, the World Canine Organization, best known as FCI for Federation Cynologique Internationale, the largest registry of dog breeds known internationally, has 339 breeds divided into 10 groups based on purpose or function, appearance or size. These are:



Each group has different sections for different subgroups, arranged in alphabetical order, with each breed given a specific number for easy identification. This is to avoid mistakes in breed names which may be called differently in different countries.

On the other side of the Atlantic, the American Kennel Club (AKC) has the authority of officially recognizing dog breeds. It is not a member of the FCI, hence it has its own breed groups. As of Dec. 5, 2012, the AKC has 177 recognized breeds divided into seven groups. These are:


A new breed wanting to be registered in the AKC goes through two rigorous steps prior to recognition. These are:

1.   FSS Program (Foundation Stock Service): currently holding 60 breeds in the waiting list, this
provides the foundation with stock of dogs from which a new breed might result.

Dogs in the FSS program cannot participate in any AKC events unless 150 individual dogs of the same breed are registered. Once this is satisfied, the breed can compete in various events on a provisional basis.

2.  Miscellaneous Class: currently has 15 breeds from the FSS program but have not yet been fully recognized as new breeds.

Recognition shall come after verification that good breeding practices are in place and there is sufficiency in breeds gene pools.

Recognition of a new breed of dog can take a very long process. The AKC shall spare no stone unturned to make sure that what goes into its list is really a new breed, not a sub-breed of an existing one. To better your chance of approval, it is best to talk to a recognized and accredited breeder.




Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Dogs – from Evolution to Breeding



The mall I always have my coffee in devotes Saturdays as dog day. Every Saturday, dog lovers walk their dogs in the mall’s wide grounds, along corridors, lounge with their owners in chairs and tables and even inside the mall. The only condition is that owners have them on leads and they clean up their poos, where necessary.

It is fun to see dogs of different breeds, of every size and color, all well-groomed as if going to a party.

The show stealers are always the Chihuahuas in skirts, the beautiful manes of chow chows and the fierce demeanor of Asian Huskies.

Most of them are in leads, a few are free to roam about while some are carried snugly in their owners’ arms – which make me wish, sometimes, that I was a dog.

But wait! If dogs evolved from the fierce and vicious wolves, why do we have such an array of cuddly and lovable dogs now?

The answer is breeding.

Man tamed the wolf, or some wolves were tamed by man as a service dog - to help him hunt and farm.

Later on, man found it necessary to have dogs that have good sense of smell, eyesight, fast and strong to bring down a prey. He wanted a dog to guard his home and his farm. So he scouted around neighboring tribes in search for dogs with traits he was looking for.

It was a short hop from there to cross-breed a dog from one tribe with another tribe to breed a dog with characteristics each tribe was looking for. Call it the earliest form of win-win solution.

That early form of exchange deal produced several breeds of ancient dogs. Today, DNA examination of 85 domesticated dogs, reveal that the earliest form of cross-breeding later produced 14 breeds still existing today. The top five ancients are:

-       Afghan hound;
-       Akita Inu;
-       Alaskan Malamute
-       Basenji
-       Chow chow.

Dog breeding became a business when Man progressed and needed another “symbol” of his affluence – top of the line dogs. This was given a boost when the well-heeled English society held the first dog show in 1850. After that, dog shows started sprouting everywhere, giving birth to Kennel Clubs.  

Worldwide, it is impossible to determine the number of dog breeds out there. Officially, according to the World CanineOrganization, which holds the largest registry of dog breeds known internationally, there are 339 breeds divided into 10 categories, according to its purpose.

Will that number stop there? I wouldn’t bet on it. I am sure the distinction of the Toy Australian Shepherd as the youngest dog breed shall soon be broken.